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New Balance - Foot Health Clinic
New Balance Foot Health Clinic Ankle Sprains
 
Ankle Sprains
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 •   Introduction 
 •   Sprain or Strain: Is there a difference?
 •   Ankle Joint Anatomy
 •   What causes an Ankle Sprain?
 •   Signs and Symptoms of Ankle Sprains
 •   Diagnosis and Classification
 •   Treatment Options for Ankle Sprains
 •   Long-Term (Chronic) Pain
 •   Conclusion
 »  References
 
 
Ankle Sprain:
What it is and what can be done
Francis John Rottier, DPM
Hines VA/Loyola Medical Center
Chicago, IL

References

  1. Glick, JM et al: The prevention and treatment of ankle injuries. Am J Sports Med, 4: 136-141, 1976.
  2. Garrick, JM et al: Epidemiologic perspective. Clin Sports Med, 1: 13-18, 1982.
  3. Bosien, WR et al: Residual disability following acute ankle sprains. J Bone Joint Surg, 37-A: 1237-1243, 1955.
  4. Norris, SH et al: The value of mobilization and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesia in the management of inversion injuries of the ankle. Br J Clin Pract, 39: 69-72, 1985.
  5. Lassiter, TE et al: Injury to the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Orthop Clin North Am, 20: 629-640, 1989.
  6. Brooks, SC et al: Treatment of partial tears of the lateral ligament of the ankle: A prospective trial. Br Med J, 282: 606-607, 1981.
  7. Ruth, CJ et al: The surgical treatment of injuries of the fibular collateral ligament of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg, 43-A: 229-239, 1961.
  8. Stormont, DM et al: Stability of the loaded ankle: Relation between articular restraint and primary and secondary static restraints. Am J Sports Med, 22: 601-606, 1994.
  9. Rasmussen, O et al: Stability of the ankle joint: Analysis of the function and traumatology of the ankle ligaments. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl, 211: 1-75, 1985.
  10. McGuire, JB: ACFAOM Review Text in Podiatric Orthopedics and Primary Podiatric Medicine. Data Trace Publishing, Maryland. pp235-237, 1997.
  11. Fallat, L et al: Sprained Ankle Syndrome: Review and Analysis of 639 Acute Injuries. J Foot Ankle Surg, 37(4): 280-285, 1998.
  12. Leach RE: Acute ankle sprain: Treat vigorously for best results. J Musculoskeletal Med, 83: 266-269, 1979.
  13. Eiff MP et al: Early mobilization versus immobilization in the treatment of lateral ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med, 22: 83-88, 1994.
  14. Dettori JR et al: Early Ankle Mobilization Part I: The immediate effect on acute, lateral ankle sprains (a randomized clinical trial). Milit Med, 159: 15-20, 1994.
  15. Dettori JR et al: Early Ankle Mobilization Part II: A one year follow up of acute lateral ankle sprains (a randomized clinical trial). Milit Med, 159: 20-24, 1994.
  16. Renstrom, PA: Persistently painful sprained ankle. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2(5): 270-280, 1994.
 
 
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