Long-Term (Chronic) Pain

Although most patients respond well to initial treatment, long-term complications can arise. In fact, 20 to 40 percent of patients who suffer an ankle sprain will experience chronic discomfort sufficient enough to limit activity [16]. Common complaints include persistent swelling, pain, nerve irritation and chronic instability or sprains.

Surgery: Patients who fail to respond to conservative treatment and/or suffer from chronic symptoms that limit activity may require surgery to address these problems. Decisions with regard to surgical intervention are complex and patient dependant. Surgical options that may be considered include ankle arthroscopy, direct repair of the damaged ankle ligaments, or stabilization of the ankle joint by utilizing tendons from the leg to replicate the function of the injured ankle joint ligaments. Patients should ensure that they understand the risks, benefits and convalescence required for the planned procedure prior to pursuing this treatment option. Communication between patient and doctor is critical in making an informed decision when contemplating surgical intervention.